set join_cache_level=6;
show variables like 'join_cache_level';
Variable_name	Value
join_cache_level	6
drop table if exists t0,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5;
CREATE TABLE t1 (
grp int(11) default NULL,
a bigint(20) unsigned default NULL,
c char(10) NOT NULL default ''
) ENGINE=MyISAM;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1,'a'),(2,2,'b'),(2,3,'c'),(3,4,'E'),(3,5,'C'),(3,6,'D'),(NULL,NULL,'');
create table t2 (id int, a bigint unsigned not null, c char(10), d int, primary key (a));
insert into t2 values (1,1,"a",1),(3,4,"A",4),(3,5,"B",5),(3,6,"C",6),(4,7,"D",7);
select t1.*,t2.* from t1 JOIN t2 where t1.a=t2.a;
grp	a	c	id	a	c	d
1	1	a	1	1	a	1
3	4	E	3	4	A	4
3	5	C	3	5	B	5
3	6	D	3	6	C	6
select t1.*,t2.* from t1 left join t2 on (t1.a=t2.a) order by t1.grp,t1.a,t2.c;
grp	a	c	id	a	c	d
NULL	NULL		NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
1	1	a	1	1	a	1
2	2	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
2	3	c	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
3	4	E	3	4	A	4
3	5	C	3	5	B	5
3	6	D	3	6	C	6
select t1.*,t2.* from { oj t2 left outer join t1 on (t1.a=t2.a) };
grp	a	c	id	a	c	d
1	1	a	1	1	a	1
3	4	E	3	4	A	4
3	5	C	3	5	B	5
3	6	D	3	6	C	6
NULL	NULL	NULL	4	7	D	7
select t1.*,t2.* from t1 as t0,{ oj t2 left outer join t1 on (t1.a=t2.a) } WHERE t0.a=2;
grp	a	c	id	a	c	d
1	1	a	1	1	a	1
3	4	E	3	4	A	4
3	5	C	3	5	B	5
3	6	D	3	6	C	6
NULL	NULL	NULL	4	7	D	7
select t1.*,t2.* from t1 left join t2 using (a);
grp	a	c	id	a	c	d
1	1	a	1	1	a	1
3	4	E	3	4	A	4
3	5	C	3	5	B	5
3	6	D	3	6	C	6
2	2	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
2	3	c	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
NULL	NULL		NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
select t1.*,t2.* from t1 left join t2 using (a) where t1.a=t2.a;
grp	a	c	id	a	c	d
1	1	a	1	1	a	1
3	4	E	3	4	A	4
3	5	C	3	5	B	5
3	6	D	3	6	C	6
select t1.*,t2.* from t1 left join t2 using (a,c);
grp	a	c	id	a	c	d
1	1	a	1	1	a	1
2	2	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
2	3	c	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
3	4	E	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
3	5	C	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
3	6	D	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
NULL	NULL		NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
select t1.*,t2.* from t1 left join t2 using (c);
grp	a	c	id	a	c	d
1	1	a	1	1	a	1
1	1	a	3	4	A	4
2	2	b	3	5	B	5
2	3	c	3	6	C	6
3	5	C	3	6	C	6
3	6	D	4	7	D	7
3	4	E	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
NULL	NULL		NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
select t1.*,t2.* from t1 natural left outer join t2;
grp	a	c	id	a	c	d
1	1	a	1	1	a	1
2	2	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
2	3	c	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
3	4	E	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
3	5	C	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
3	6	D	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
NULL	NULL		NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
select t1.*,t2.* from t1 left join t2 on (t1.a=t2.a) where t2.id=3;
grp	a	c	id	a	c	d
3	4	E	3	4	A	4
3	5	C	3	5	B	5
3	6	D	3	6	C	6
select t1.*,t2.* from t1 left join t2 on (t1.a=t2.a) where t2.id is null;
grp	a	c	id	a	c	d
2	2	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
2	3	c	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
NULL	NULL		NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
explain select t1.*,t2.* from t1,t2 where t1.a=t2.a and isnull(t2.a)=1;
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
explain select t1.*,t2.* from t1 left join t2 on t1.a=t2.a where isnull(t2.a)=1;
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	
1	SIMPLE	t2	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	8	test.t1.a	1	Using where; Using join buffer
select t1.*,t2.*,t3.a from t1 left join t2 on (t1.a=t2.a) left join t1 as t3 on (t2.a=t3.a);
grp	a	c	id	a	c	d	a
1	1	a	1	1	a	1	1
3	4	E	3	4	A	4	4
3	5	C	3	5	B	5	5
3	6	D	3	6	C	6	6
2	2	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
2	3	c	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
NULL	NULL		NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
explain select t1.*,t2.*,t3.a from t1 left join t2 on (t3.a=t2.a) left join t1 as t3 on (t1.a=t3.a);
ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 't3.a' in 'on clause'
select t1.*,t2.*,t3.a from t1 left join t2 on (t3.a=t2.a) left join t1 as t3 on (t1.a=t3.a);
ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 't3.a' in 'on clause'
select t1.*,t2.*,t3.a from t1 left join t2 on (t3.a=t2.a) left join t1 as t3 on (t2.a=t3.a);
ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 't3.a' in 'on clause'
select t1.*,t2.* from t1 inner join t2 using (a);
grp	a	c	id	a	c	d
1	1	a	1	1	a	1
3	4	E	3	4	A	4
3	5	C	3	5	B	5
3	6	D	3	6	C	6
select t1.*,t2.* from t1 inner join t2 on (t1.a=t2.a);
grp	a	c	id	a	c	d
1	1	a	1	1	a	1
3	4	E	3	4	A	4
3	5	C	3	5	B	5
3	6	D	3	6	C	6
select t1.*,t2.* from t1 natural join t2;
grp	a	c	id	a	c	d
1	1	a	1	1	a	1
drop table t1,t2;
CREATE TABLE t1 (
usr_id INT unsigned NOT NULL,
uniq_id INT unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
start_num INT unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
increment INT unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
PRIMARY KEY (uniq_id),
INDEX usr_uniq_idx (usr_id, uniq_id),
INDEX uniq_usr_idx (uniq_id, usr_id)
);
CREATE TABLE t2 (
id INT unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
usr2_id INT unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
max INT unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
c_amount INT unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
d_max INT unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
d_num INT unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
orig_time INT unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
c_time INT unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
active ENUM ("no","yes") NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id,usr2_id),
INDEX id_idx (id),
INDEX usr2_idx (usr2_id)
);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (3,NULL,0,50),(3,NULL,0,200),(3,NULL,0,25),(3,NULL,0,84676),(3,NULL,0,235),(3,NULL,0,10),(3,NULL,0,3098),(3,NULL,0,2947),(3,NULL,0,8987),(3,NULL,0,8347654),(3,NULL,0,20398),(3,NULL,0,8976),(3,NULL,0,500),(3,NULL,0,198);
SELECT t1.usr_id,t1.uniq_id,t1.increment,
t2.usr2_id,t2.c_amount,t2.max
FROM t1
LEFT JOIN t2 ON t2.id = t1.uniq_id
WHERE t1.uniq_id = 4
ORDER BY t2.c_amount;
usr_id	uniq_id	increment	usr2_id	c_amount	max
3	4	84676	NULL	NULL	NULL
SELECT t1.usr_id,t1.uniq_id,t1.increment,
t2.usr2_id,t2.c_amount,t2.max
FROM t2
RIGHT JOIN t1 ON t2.id = t1.uniq_id
WHERE t1.uniq_id = 4
ORDER BY t2.c_amount;
usr_id	uniq_id	increment	usr2_id	c_amount	max
3	4	84676	NULL	NULL	NULL
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2,3,3000,6000,0,0,746584,837484,'yes');
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2,3,3000,6000,0,0,746584,837484,'yes');
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '2-3' for key 'PRIMARY'
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (7,3,1000,2000,0,0,746294,937484,'yes');
SELECT t1.usr_id,t1.uniq_id,t1.increment,t2.usr2_id,t2.c_amount,t2.max FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t2.id = t1.uniq_id WHERE t1.uniq_id = 4 ORDER BY t2.c_amount;
usr_id	uniq_id	increment	usr2_id	c_amount	max
3	4	84676	NULL	NULL	NULL
SELECT t1.usr_id,t1.uniq_id,t1.increment,t2.usr2_id,t2.c_amount,t2.max FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t2.id = t1.uniq_id WHERE t1.uniq_id = 4 GROUP BY t2.c_amount;
usr_id	uniq_id	increment	usr2_id	c_amount	max
3	4	84676	NULL	NULL	NULL
SELECT t1.usr_id,t1.uniq_id,t1.increment,t2.usr2_id,t2.c_amount,t2.max FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t2.id = t1.uniq_id WHERE t1.uniq_id = 4;
usr_id	uniq_id	increment	usr2_id	c_amount	max
3	4	84676	NULL	NULL	NULL
drop table t1,t2;
CREATE TABLE t1 (
cod_asig int(11) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
desc_larga_cat varchar(80) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,
desc_larga_cas varchar(80) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,
desc_corta_cat varchar(40) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,
desc_corta_cas varchar(40) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,
cred_total double(3,1) DEFAULT '0.0' NOT NULL,
pre_requisit int(11),
co_requisit int(11),
preco_requisit int(11),
PRIMARY KEY (cod_asig)
);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (10360,'asdfggfg','Introduccion a los  Ordenadores I','asdfggfg','Introduccio Ordinadors I',6.0,NULL,NULL,NULL);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (10361,'Components i Circuits Electronics I','Componentes y Circuitos Electronicos I','Components i Circuits Electronics I','Comp. i Circ. Electr. I',6.0,NULL,NULL,NULL);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (10362,'Laboratori d`Ordinadors','Laboratorio de Ordenadores','Laboratori d`Ordinadors','Laboratori Ordinadors',4.5,NULL,NULL,NULL);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (10363,'Tecniques de Comunicacio Oral i Escrita','Tecnicas de Comunicacion Oral y Escrita','Tecniques de Comunicacio Oral i Escrita','Tec. Com. Oral i Escrita',4.5,NULL,NULL,NULL);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (11403,'Projecte Fi de Carrera','Proyecto Fin de Carrera','Projecte Fi de Carrera','PFC',9.0,NULL,NULL,NULL);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (11404,'+lgebra lineal','Algebra lineal','+lgebra lineal','+lgebra lineal',15.0,NULL,NULL,NULL);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (11405,'+lgebra lineal','Algebra lineal','+lgebra lineal','+lgebra lineal',18.0,NULL,NULL,NULL);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (11406,'Calcul Infinitesimal','Cßlculo Infinitesimal','Calcul Infinitesimal','Calcul Infinitesimal',15.0,NULL,NULL,NULL);
CREATE TABLE t2 (
idAssignatura int(11) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
Grup int(11) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
Places smallint(6) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
PlacesOcupades int(11) DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (idAssignatura,Grup)
);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (10360,12,333,0);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (10361,30,2,0);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (10361,40,3,0);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (10360,45,10,0);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (10362,10,12,0);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (10360,55,2,0);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (10360,70,0,0);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (10360,565656,0,0);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (10360,32767,7,0);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (10360,33,8,0);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (10360,7887,85,0);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (11405,88,8,0);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (10360,0,55,0);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (10360,99,0,0);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (11411,30,10,0);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (11404,0,0,0);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (10362,11,111,0);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (10363,33,333,0);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (11412,55,0,0);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (50003,66,6,0);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (11403,5,0,0);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (11406,11,11,0);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (11410,11410,131,0);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (11416,11416,32767,0);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (11409,0,0,0);
CREATE TABLE t3 (
id int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
dni_pasaporte char(16) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,
idPla int(11) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
cod_asig int(11) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
any smallint(6) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
quatrimestre smallint(6) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
estat char(1) DEFAULT 'M' NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id),
UNIQUE dni_pasaporte (dni_pasaporte,idPla),
UNIQUE dni_pasaporte_2 (dni_pasaporte,idPla,cod_asig,any,quatrimestre)
);
INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,'11111111',1,10362,98,1,'M');
CREATE TABLE t4 (
id int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
papa int(11) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
fill int(11) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
idPla int(11) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id),
KEY papa (idPla,papa),
UNIQUE papa_2 (idPla,papa,fill)
);
INSERT INTO t4 VALUES (1,-1,10360,1);
INSERT INTO t4 VALUES (2,-1,10361,1);
INSERT INTO t4 VALUES (3,-1,10362,1);
SELECT DISTINCT fill,desc_larga_cat,cred_total,Grup,Places,PlacesOcupades FROM t4 LEFT JOIN t3 ON t3.cod_asig=fill AND estat='S'   AND dni_pasaporte='11111111'   AND t3.idPla=1 , t2,t1 WHERE fill=t1.cod_asig   AND Places>PlacesOcupades   AND fill=idAssignatura   AND t4.idPla=1   AND papa=-1;
fill	desc_larga_cat	cred_total	Grup	Places	PlacesOcupades
10360	asdfggfg	6.0	12	333	0
10361	Components i Circuits Electronics I	6.0	30	2	0
10361	Components i Circuits Electronics I	6.0	40	3	0
10360	asdfggfg	6.0	45	10	0
10362	Laboratori d`Ordinadors	4.5	10	12	0
10360	asdfggfg	6.0	55	2	0
10360	asdfggfg	6.0	32767	7	0
10360	asdfggfg	6.0	33	8	0
10360	asdfggfg	6.0	7887	85	0
10360	asdfggfg	6.0	0	55	0
10362	Laboratori d`Ordinadors	4.5	11	111	0
SELECT DISTINCT fill,t3.idPla FROM t4 LEFT JOIN t3 ON t3.cod_asig=t4.fill AND t3.estat='S' AND t3.dni_pasaporte='1234' AND t3.idPla=1 ;
fill	idPla
10360	NULL
10361	NULL
10362	NULL
INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (3,'1234',1,10360,98,1,'S');
SELECT DISTINCT fill,t3.idPla FROM t4 LEFT JOIN t3 ON t3.cod_asig=t4.fill AND t3.estat='S' AND t3.dni_pasaporte='1234' AND t3.idPla=1 ;
fill	idPla
10360	1
10361	NULL
10362	NULL
drop table t1,t2,t3,test.t4;
CREATE TABLE t1 (
id smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
name char(60) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,'Antonio Paz');
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2,'Lilliana Angelovska');
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (3,'Thimble Smith');
CREATE TABLE t2 (
id smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
owner smallint(5) unsigned DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
name char(60),
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,1,'El Gato');
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2,1,'Perrito');
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (3,3,'Happy');
select t1.name, t2.name, t2.id from t1 left join t2 on (t1.id = t2.owner);
name	name	id
Antonio Paz	El Gato	1
Antonio Paz	Perrito	2
Thimble Smith	Happy	3
Lilliana Angelovska	NULL	NULL
select t1.name, t2.name, t2.id from t1 left join t2 on (t1.id = t2.owner) where t2.id is null;
name	name	id
Lilliana Angelovska	NULL	NULL
explain select t1.name, t2.name, t2.id from t1 left join t2 on (t1.id = t2.owner) where t2.id is null;
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where; Not exists; Using join buffer
explain select t1.name, t2.name, t2.id from t1 left join t2 on (t1.id = t2.owner) where t2.name is null;
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where; Using join buffer
select count(*) from t1 left join t2 on (t1.id = t2.owner);
count(*)
4
select t1.name, t2.name, t2.id from t2 right join t1 on (t1.id = t2.owner);
name	name	id
Antonio Paz	El Gato	1
Antonio Paz	Perrito	2
Thimble Smith	Happy	3
Lilliana Angelovska	NULL	NULL
select t1.name, t2.name, t2.id from t2 right join t1 on (t1.id = t2.owner) where t2.id is null;
name	name	id
Lilliana Angelovska	NULL	NULL
explain select t1.name, t2.name, t2.id from t2 right join t1 on (t1.id = t2.owner) where t2.id is null;
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where; Not exists; Using join buffer
explain select t1.name, t2.name, t2.id from t2 right join t1 on (t1.id = t2.owner) where t2.name is null;
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where; Using join buffer
select count(*) from t2 right join t1 on (t1.id = t2.owner);
count(*)
4
select t1.name, t2.name, t2.id,t3.id from t2 right join t1 on (t1.id = t2.owner) left join t1 as t3 on t3.id=t2.owner;
name	name	id	id
Antonio Paz	El Gato	1	1
Antonio Paz	Perrito	2	1
Thimble Smith	Happy	3	3
Lilliana Angelovska	NULL	NULL	NULL
select t1.name, t2.name, t2.id,t3.id from t1 right join t2 on (t1.id = t2.owner) right join t1 as t3 on t3.id=t2.owner;
name	name	id	id
Antonio Paz	El Gato	1	1
Antonio Paz	Perrito	2	1
Thimble Smith	Happy	3	3
NULL	NULL	NULL	2
select t1.name, t2.name, t2.id, t2.owner, t3.id from t1 left join t2 on (t1.id = t2.owner) right join t1 as t3 on t3.id=t2.owner;
name	name	id	owner	id
Antonio Paz	El Gato	1	1	1
Antonio Paz	Perrito	2	1	1
Thimble Smith	Happy	3	3	3
NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2
drop table t1,t2;
create table t1 (id int not null, str char(10), index(str));
insert into t1 values (1, null), (2, null), (3, "foo"), (4, "bar");
select * from t1 where str is not null order by id;
id	str
3	foo
4	bar
select * from t1 where str is null;
id	str
1	NULL
2	NULL
drop table t1;
CREATE TABLE t1 (
t1_id bigint(21) NOT NULL auto_increment,
PRIMARY KEY (t1_id)
);
CREATE TABLE t2 (
t2_id bigint(21) NOT NULL auto_increment,
PRIMARY KEY (t2_id)
);
CREATE TABLE t3 (
t3_id bigint(21) NOT NULL auto_increment,
PRIMARY KEY (t3_id)
);
CREATE TABLE t4 (
seq_0_id bigint(21) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
seq_1_id bigint(21) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
KEY seq_0_id (seq_0_id),
KEY seq_1_id (seq_1_id)
);
CREATE TABLE t5 (
seq_0_id bigint(21) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
seq_1_id bigint(21) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
KEY seq_1_id (seq_1_id),
KEY seq_0_id (seq_0_id)
);
insert into t1 values (1);
insert into t2 values (1);
insert into t3 values (1);
insert into t4 values (1,1);
insert into t5 values (1,1);
explain select * from t3 left join t4 on t4.seq_1_id = t2.t2_id left join t1 on t1.t1_id = t4.seq_0_id left join t5 on t5.seq_0_id = t1.t1_id left join t2 on t2.t2_id = t5.seq_1_id where t3.t3_id = 23;
ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 't2.t2_id' in 'on clause'
drop table t1,t2,t3,t4,t5;
create table t1 (n int, m int, o int, key(n));
create table t2 (n int not null, m int, o int, primary key(n));
insert into t1 values (1, 2, 11), (1, 2, 7), (2, 2, 8), (1,2,9),(1,3,9);
insert into t2 values (1, 2, 3),(2, 2, 8), (4,3,9),(3,2,10);
select t1.*, t2.* from t1 left join t2 on t1.n = t2.n and
t1.m = t2.m where t1.n = 1;
n	m	o	n	m	o
1	2	11	1	2	3
1	2	7	1	2	3
1	2	9	1	2	3
1	3	9	NULL	NULL	NULL
select t1.*, t2.* from t1 left join t2 on t1.n = t2.n and
t1.m = t2.m where t1.n = 1 order by t1.o,t1.m;
n	m	o	n	m	o
1	2	7	1	2	3
1	2	9	1	2	3
1	3	9	NULL	NULL	NULL
1	2	11	1	2	3
drop table t1,t2;
CREATE TABLE t1 (id1 INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, dat1 CHAR(1), id2 INT);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,'a',1);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2,'b',1);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (3,'c',2);
CREATE TABLE t2 (id2 INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, dat2 CHAR(1));
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,'x');
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2,'y');
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (3,'z');
SELECT t2.id2 FROM t2 LEFT OUTER JOIN t1 ON t1.id2 = t2.id2 WHERE id1 IS NULL;
id2
3
SELECT t2.id2 FROM t2 NATURAL LEFT OUTER JOIN t1 WHERE id1 IS NULL;
id2
3
drop table t1,t2;
create table t1 ( color varchar(20), name varchar(20) );
insert into t1 values ( 'red', 'apple' );
insert into t1 values ( 'yellow', 'banana' );
insert into t1 values ( 'green', 'lime' );
insert into t1 values ( 'black', 'grape' );
insert into t1 values ( 'blue', 'blueberry' );
create table t2 ( count int, color varchar(20) );
insert into t2 values (10, 'green');
insert into t2 values (5, 'black');
insert into t2 values (15, 'white');
insert into t2 values (7, 'green');
select * from t1;
color	name
red	apple
yellow	banana
green	lime
black	grape
blue	blueberry
select * from t2;
count	color
10	green
5	black
15	white
7	green
select * from t2 natural join t1;
color	count	name
green	10	lime
green	7	lime
black	5	grape
select t2.count, t1.name from t2 natural join t1;
count	name
10	lime
7	lime
5	grape
select t2.count, t1.name from t2 inner join t1 using (color);
count	name
10	lime
7	lime
5	grape
drop table t1;
drop table t2;
CREATE TABLE t1 (
pcode varchar(8) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL
);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('kvw2000'),('kvw2001'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3001'),('kvw3002'),('kvw3500'),('kvw3501'),('kvw3502'),('kvw3800'),('kvw3801'),('kvw3802'),('kvw3900'),('kvw3901'),('kvw3902'),('kvw4000'),('kvw4001'),('kvw4002'),('kvw4200'),('kvw4500'),('kvw5000'),('kvw5001'),('kvw5500'),('kvw5510'),('kvw5600'),('kvw5601'),('kvw6000'),('klw1000'),('klw1020'),('klw1500'),('klw2000'),('klw2001'),('klw2002'),('kld2000'),('klw2500'),('kmw1000'),('kmw1500'),('kmw2000'),('kmw2001'),('kmw2100'),('kmw3000'),('kmw3200');
CREATE TABLE t2 (
pcode varchar(8) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,
KEY pcode (pcode)
);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('kvw2000'),('kvw2000'),('kvw2000'),('kvw2000'),('kvw2000'),('kvw2000'),('kvw2000'),('kvw2000'),('kvw2000'),('kvw2000'),('kvw2000'),('kvw2000'),('kvw2000'),('kvw2000'),('kvw2000'),('kvw2000'),('kvw2000'),('kvw2000'),('kvw2000'),('kvw2000'),('kvw2000'),('kvw2000'),('kvw2000'),('kvw2000'),('kvw2000'),('kvw2000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3000'),('kvw3500'),('kvw3500'),('kvw3500'),('kvw3500'),('kvw3500'),('kvw3500'),('kvw3500'),('kvw3500'),('kvw3500'),('kvw3500'),('kvw3500'),('kvw3500'),('kvw3500'),('kvw3500'),('kvw3500'),('kvw3500'),('kvw3500'),('kvw3500'),('kvw3500'),('kvw3500'),('kvw3500'),('kvw3500'),('kvw3500'),('kvw3500'),('kvw3500'),('kvw3500'),('kvw6000'),('kvw6000'),('kld2000');
SELECT t1.pcode, IF(ISNULL(t2.pcode), 0, COUNT(*)) AS count FROM t1
LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.pcode = t2.pcode GROUP BY t1.pcode;
pcode	count
kld2000	1
klw1000	0
klw1020	0
klw1500	0
klw2000	0
klw2001	0
klw2002	0
klw2500	0
kmw1000	0
kmw1500	0
kmw2000	0
kmw2001	0
kmw2100	0
kmw3000	0
kmw3200	0
kvw2000	26
kvw2001	0
kvw3000	36
kvw3001	0
kvw3002	0
kvw3500	26
kvw3501	0
kvw3502	0
kvw3800	0
kvw3801	0
kvw3802	0
kvw3900	0
kvw3901	0
kvw3902	0
kvw4000	0
kvw4001	0
kvw4002	0
kvw4200	0
kvw4500	0
kvw5000	0
kvw5001	0
kvw5500	0
kvw5510	0
kvw5600	0
kvw5601	0
kvw6000	2
SELECT SQL_BIG_RESULT t1.pcode, IF(ISNULL(t2.pcode), 0, COUNT(*)) AS count FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.pcode = t2.pcode GROUP BY t1.pcode;
pcode	count
kld2000	1
klw1000	0
klw1020	0
klw1500	0
klw2000	0
klw2001	0
klw2002	0
klw2500	0
kmw1000	0
kmw1500	0
kmw2000	0
kmw2001	0
kmw2100	0
kmw3000	0
kmw3200	0
kvw2000	26
kvw2001	0
kvw3000	36
kvw3001	0
kvw3002	0
kvw3500	26
kvw3501	0
kvw3502	0
kvw3800	0
kvw3801	0
kvw3802	0
kvw3900	0
kvw3901	0
kvw3902	0
kvw4000	0
kvw4001	0
kvw4002	0
kvw4200	0
kvw4500	0
kvw5000	0
kvw5001	0
kvw5500	0
kvw5510	0
kvw5600	0
kvw5601	0
kvw6000	2
drop table t1,t2;
CREATE TABLE t1 (
id int(11),
pid int(11),
rep_del tinyint(4),
KEY id (id),
KEY pid (pid)
);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,NULL,NULL);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2,1,NULL);
select * from t1 LEFT JOIN t1 t2 ON (t1.id=t2.pid) AND t2.rep_del IS NULL;
id	pid	rep_del	id	pid	rep_del
1	NULL	NULL	2	1	NULL
2	1	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
create index rep_del ON t1(rep_del);
select * from t1 LEFT JOIN t1 t2 ON (t1.id=t2.pid) AND t2.rep_del IS NULL;
id	pid	rep_del	id	pid	rep_del
1	NULL	NULL	2	1	NULL
2	1	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
drop table t1;
CREATE TABLE t1 (
id int(11) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
name tinytext DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,
UNIQUE id (id)
);
Warnings:
Warning	1101	BLOB/TEXT column 'name' can't have a default value
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,'yes'),(2,'no');
CREATE TABLE t2 (
id int(11) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
idx int(11) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
UNIQUE id (id,idx)
);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,1);
explain SELECT * from t1 left join t2 on t1.id=t2.id where t2.id IS NULL;
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	id	id	4	test.t1.id	1	Using where; Using index; Not exists
SELECT * from t1 left join t2 on t1.id=t2.id where t2.id IS NULL;
id	name	id	idx
2	no	NULL	NULL
drop table t1,t2;
create table t1 (bug_id mediumint, reporter mediumint);
create table t2 (bug_id mediumint, who mediumint, index(who));
insert into t2 values (1,1),(1,2);
insert into t1 values (1,1),(2,1);
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON (t1.bug_id =  t2.bug_id AND  t2.who = 2) WHERE  (t1.reporter = 2 OR t2.who = 2);
bug_id	reporter	bug_id	who
1	1	1	2
drop table t1,t2;
create table t1 (fooID smallint unsigned auto_increment, primary key (fooID));
create table t2 (fooID smallint unsigned not null, barID smallint unsigned not null, primary key (fooID,barID));
insert into t1 (fooID) values (10),(20),(30);
insert into t2 values (10,1),(20,2),(30,3);
explain select * from t2 left join t1 on t1.fooID = t2.fooID and t1.fooID = 30;
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	t2	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	3	Using index
1	SIMPLE	t1	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	2	const	1	Using where; Using index
select * from t2 left join t1 on t1.fooID = t2.fooID and t1.fooID = 30;
fooID	barID	fooID
10	1	NULL
20	2	NULL
30	3	30
select * from t2 left join t1 ignore index(primary) on t1.fooID = t2.fooID and t1.fooID = 30;
fooID	barID	fooID
30	3	30
10	1	NULL
20	2	NULL
drop table t1,t2;
create table t1 (i int);
create table t2 (i int);
create table t3 (i int);
insert into t1 values(1),(2);
insert into t2 values(2),(3);
insert into t3 values(2),(4);
select * from t1 natural left join t2 natural left join t3;
i
2
1
select * from t1 natural left join t2 where (t2.i is not null)=0;
i
1
select * from t1 natural left join t2 where (t2.i is not null) is not null;
i
2
1
select * from t1 natural left join t2 where (i is not null)=0;
i
select * from t1 natural left join t2 where (i is not null) is not null;
i
2
1
drop table t1,t2,t3;
create table t1 (f1 integer,f2 integer,f3 integer);
create table t2 (f2 integer,f4 integer);
create table t3 (f3 integer,f5 integer);
select * from t1
left outer join t2 using (f2)
left outer join t3 using (f3);
f3	f2	f1	f4	f5
drop table t1,t2,t3;
create table t1 (a1 int, a2 int);
create table t2 (b1 int not null, b2 int);
create table t3 (c1 int, c2 int);
insert into t1 values (1,2), (2,2), (3,2);
insert into t2 values (1,3), (2,3);
insert into t3 values (2,4),        (3,4);
select * from t1 left join t2  on  b1 = a1 left join t3  on  c1 = a1  and  b1 is null;
a1	a2	b1	b2	c1	c2
1	2	1	3	NULL	NULL
2	2	2	3	NULL	NULL
3	2	NULL	NULL	3	4
explain select * from t1 left join t2  on  b1 = a1 left join t3  on  c1 = a1  and  b1 is null;
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where; Using join buffer
1	SIMPLE	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where; Using join buffer
drop table t1, t2, t3;
create table t1 (
a int(11),
b char(10),
key (a)
);
insert into t1 (a) values (1),(2),(3),(4);
create table t2 (a int);
select * from t1 left join t2 on t1.a=t2.a where not (t2.a <=> t1.a);
a	b	a
1	NULL	NULL
2	NULL	NULL
3	NULL	NULL
4	NULL	NULL
select * from t1 left join t2 on t1.a=t2.a having not (t2.a <=> t1.a);
a	b	a
1	NULL	NULL
2	NULL	NULL
3	NULL	NULL
4	NULL	NULL
drop table t1,t2;
create table t1 (
match_id tinyint(3) unsigned not null auto_increment,
home tinyint(3) unsigned default '0',
unique key match_id (match_id),
key match_id_2 (match_id)
);
insert into t1 values("1", "2");
create table t2 (
player_id tinyint(3) unsigned default '0',
match_1_h tinyint(3) unsigned default '0',
key player_id (player_id)
);
insert into t2 values("1", "5");
insert into t2 values("2", "9");
insert into t2 values("3", "3");
insert into t2 values("4", "7");
insert into t2 values("5", "6");
insert into t2 values("6", "8");
insert into t2 values("7", "4");
insert into t2 values("8", "12");
insert into t2 values("9", "11");
insert into t2 values("10", "10");
explain select s.*, '*', m.*, (s.match_1_h - m.home) UUX from 
(t2 s left join t1 m on m.match_id = 1) 
order by m.match_id desc;
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	s	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using temporary; Using filesort
1	SIMPLE	m	const	match_id,match_id_2	match_id	1	const	1	Using join buffer
explain select s.*, '*', m.*, (s.match_1_h - m.home) UUX from 
(t2 s left join t1 m on m.match_id = 1) 
order by UUX desc;
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	s	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using temporary; Using filesort
1	SIMPLE	m	const	match_id,match_id_2	match_id	1	const	1	Using join buffer
select s.*, '*', m.*, (s.match_1_h - m.home) UUX from 
(t2 s left join t1 m on m.match_id = 1) 
order by UUX desc;
player_id	match_1_h	*	match_id	home	UUX
8	12	*	1	2	10
9	11	*	1	2	9
10	10	*	1	2	8
2	9	*	1	2	7
6	8	*	1	2	6
4	7	*	1	2	5
5	6	*	1	2	4
1	5	*	1	2	3
7	4	*	1	2	2
3	3	*	1	2	1
explain select s.*, '*', m.*, (s.match_1_h - m.home) UUX from 
t2 s straight_join t1 m where m.match_id = 1 
order by UUX desc;
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	s	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using temporary; Using filesort
1	SIMPLE	m	const	match_id,match_id_2	match_id	1	const	1	Using join buffer
select s.*, '*', m.*, (s.match_1_h - m.home) UUX from 
t2 s straight_join t1 m where m.match_id = 1 
order by UUX desc;
player_id	match_1_h	*	match_id	home	UUX
8	12	*	1	2	10
9	11	*	1	2	9
10	10	*	1	2	8
2	9	*	1	2	7
6	8	*	1	2	6
4	7	*	1	2	5
5	6	*	1	2	4
1	5	*	1	2	3
7	4	*	1	2	2
3	3	*	1	2	1
drop table t1, t2;
create table t1 (a int, b int, unique index idx (a, b));
create table t2 (a int, b int, c int, unique index idx (a, b));
insert into t1 values (1, 10), (1,11), (2,10), (2,11);
insert into t2 values (1,10,3);
select t1.a, t1.b, t2.c from t1 left join t2
on t1.a=t2.a and t1.b=t2.b and t2.c=3
where t1.a=1 and t2.c is null;
a	b	c
1	11	NULL
drop table t1, t2;
CREATE TABLE t1 (
ts_id bigint(20) default NULL,
inst_id tinyint(4) default NULL,
flag_name varchar(64) default NULL,
flag_value text,
UNIQUE KEY ts_id (ts_id,inst_id,flag_name)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE t2 (
ts_id bigint(20) default NULL,
inst_id tinyint(4) default NULL,
flag_name varchar(64) default NULL,
flag_value text,
UNIQUE KEY ts_id (ts_id,inst_id,flag_name)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
(111056548820001, 0, 'flag1', NULL),
(111056548820001, 0, 'flag2', NULL),
(2, 0, 'other_flag', NULL);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
(111056548820001, 3, 'flag1', 'sss');
SELECT t1.flag_name,t2.flag_value 
FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 
ON (t1.ts_id = t2.ts_id AND t1.flag_name = t2.flag_name AND
t2.inst_id = 3) 
WHERE t1.inst_id = 0 AND t1.ts_id=111056548820001 AND
t2.flag_value IS  NULL;
flag_name	flag_value
flag2	NULL
DROP TABLE t1,t2;
CREATE TABLE t1 (
id int(11) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
text_id int(10) unsigned default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY  (id)
);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES("1", "0");
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES("2", "10");
CREATE TABLE t2 (
text_id char(3) NOT NULL default '',
language_id char(3) NOT NULL default '',
text_data text,
PRIMARY KEY  (text_id,language_id)
);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES("0", "EN", "0-EN");
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES("0", "SV", "0-SV");
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES("10", "EN", "10-EN");
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES("10", "SV", "10-SV");
SELECT t1.id, t1.text_id, t2.text_data
FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2
ON t1.text_id = t2.text_id
AND t2.language_id = 'SV'
  WHERE (t1.id LIKE '%' OR t2.text_data LIKE '%');
id	text_id	text_data
1	0	0-SV
2	10	10-SV
DROP TABLE t1, t2;
CREATE TABLE t0 (a0 int PRIMARY KEY);
CREATE TABLE t1 (a1 int PRIMARY KEY);
CREATE TABLE t2 (a2 int);
CREATE TABLE t3 (a3 int);
INSERT INTO t0 VALUES (1);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1), (2);
INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1), (2);
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON a1=0;
a1	a2
1	NULL
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON a1=0;
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN (t2,t3) ON a1=0;
a1	a2	a3
1	NULL	NULL
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN (t2,t3) ON a1=0;
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
1	SIMPLE	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
SELECT * FROM t0, t1 LEFT JOIN (t2,t3) ON a1=0 WHERE a0=a1;
a0	a1	a2	a3
1	1	NULL	NULL
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t0, t1 LEFT JOIN (t2,t3) ON a1=0 WHERE a0=a1;
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	t0	system	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
1	SIMPLE	t1	system	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
1	SIMPLE	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
INSERT INTO t0 VALUES (0);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (0);
SELECT * FROM t0, t1 LEFT JOIN (t2,t3) ON a1=5 WHERE a0=a1 AND a0=1;
a0	a1	a2	a3
1	1	NULL	NULL
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t0, t1 LEFT JOIN (t2,t3) ON a1=5 WHERE a0=a1 AND a0=1;
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	t0	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	Using index
1	SIMPLE	t1	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	Using index
1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
1	SIMPLE	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
drop table t1,t2;
create table t1 (a int, b int);
insert into t1 values (1,1),(2,2),(3,3);
create table t2 (a int, b int);
insert into t2 values (1,1), (2,2);
select * from t2 right join t1 on t2.a=t1.a;
a	b	a	b
1	1	1	1
2	2	2	2
NULL	NULL	3	3
select straight_join * from t2 right join t1 on t2.a=t1.a;
a	b	a	b
1	1	1	1
2	2	2	2
NULL	NULL	3	3
DROP TABLE t0,t1,t2,t3;
CREATE TABLE t1 (a int PRIMARY KEY, b int);
CREATE TABLE t2 (a int PRIMARY KEY, b int);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1), (2,1), (3,1), (4,2);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,2), (2,2);
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a=t2.a;
a	b	a	b
1	1	1	2
2	1	2	2
3	1	NULL	NULL
4	2	NULL	NULL
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a=t2.a WHERE t1.b=1;
a	b	a	b
1	1	1	2
2	1	2	2
3	1	NULL	NULL
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a=t2.a
WHERE t1.b=1 XOR (NOT ISNULL(t2.a) AND t2.b=1);
a	b	a	b
1	1	1	2
2	1	2	2
3	1	NULL	NULL
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a=t2.a WHERE not(0+(t1.a=30 and t2.b=1));
a	b	a	b
1	1	1	2
2	1	2	2
3	1	NULL	NULL
4	2	NULL	NULL
DROP TABLE t1,t2;
set group_concat_max_len=5;
create table t1 (a int, b varchar(20));
create table t2 (a int, c varchar(20));
insert into t1 values (1,"aaaaaaaaaa"),(2,"bbbbbbbbbb");
insert into t2 values (1,"cccccccccc"),(2,"dddddddddd");
select group_concat(t1.b,t2.c) from t1 left join t2 using(a) group by t1.a;
group_concat(t1.b,t2.c)
aaaaa
bbbbb
Warnings:
Warning	1260	Row 1 was cut by GROUP_CONCAT()
Warning	1260	Row 2 was cut by GROUP_CONCAT()
select group_concat(t1.b,t2.c) from t1 inner join t2 using(a) group by t1.a;
group_concat(t1.b,t2.c)
aaaaa
bbbbb
Warnings:
Warning	1260	Row 1 was cut by GROUP_CONCAT()
Warning	1260	Row 2 was cut by GROUP_CONCAT()
select group_concat(t1.b,t2.c) from t1 left join t2 using(a) group by a;
group_concat(t1.b,t2.c)
aaaaa
bbbbb
Warnings:
Warning	1260	Row 1 was cut by GROUP_CONCAT()
Warning	1260	Row 2 was cut by GROUP_CONCAT()
select group_concat(t1.b,t2.c) from t1 inner join t2 using(a) group by a;
group_concat(t1.b,t2.c)
aaaaa
bbbbb
Warnings:
Warning	1260	Row 1 was cut by GROUP_CONCAT()
Warning	1260	Row 2 was cut by GROUP_CONCAT()
drop table t1, t2;
set group_concat_max_len=default;
create table t1 (gid smallint(5) unsigned not null, x int(11) not null, y int(11) not null, art int(11) not null, primary key  (gid,x,y));
insert t1 values (1, -5, -8, 2), (1, 2, 2, 1), (1, 1, 1, 1);
create table t2 (gid smallint(5) unsigned not null, x int(11) not null, y int(11) not null, id int(11) not null, primary key  (gid,id,x,y), key id (id));
insert t2 values (1, -5, -8, 1), (1, 1, 1, 1), (1, 2, 2, 1);
create table t3 ( set_id smallint(5) unsigned not null, id tinyint(4) unsigned not null, name char(12) not null, primary key  (id,set_id));
insert t3 values (0, 1, 'a'), (1, 1, 'b'), (0, 2, 'c'), (1, 2, 'd'), (1, 3, 'e'), (1, 4, 'f'), (1, 5, 'g'), (1, 6, 'h');
explain select name from t1 left join t2 on t1.x = t2.x and t1.y = t2.y
left join t3 on t1.art = t3.id where t2.id =1 and t2.x = -5 and t2.y =-8
and t1.gid =1 and t2.gid =1 and t3.set_id =1;
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	t1	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	10	const,const,const	1	
1	SIMPLE	t2	const	PRIMARY,id	PRIMARY	14	const,const,const,const	1	Using index
1	SIMPLE	t3	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	3	const,const	1	
drop tables t1,t2,t3;
CREATE TABLE t1 (EMPNUM INT, GRP INT);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (0, 10);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2, 30);
CREATE TABLE t2 (EMPNUM INT, NAME CHAR(5));
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (0, 'KERI');
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (9, 'BARRY');
CREATE VIEW v1 AS
SELECT COALESCE(t2.EMPNUM,t1.EMPNUM) AS EMPNUM, NAME, GRP
FROM t2 LEFT OUTER JOIN t1 ON t2.EMPNUM=t1.EMPNUM;
SELECT * FROM v1;
EMPNUM	NAME	GRP
0	KERI	10
9	BARRY	NULL
SELECT * FROM v1 WHERE EMPNUM < 10;
EMPNUM	NAME	GRP
0	KERI	10
9	BARRY	NULL
DROP VIEW v1;
DROP TABLE t1,t2;
CREATE TABLE t1 (c11 int);
CREATE TABLE t2 (c21 int);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (30), (40), (50);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (300), (400), (500);
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON (c11=c21 AND c21=30) WHERE c11=40;
c11	c21
40	NULL
DROP TABLE t1, t2;
CREATE TABLE t1 (a int PRIMARY KEY, b int);
CREATE TABLE t2 (a int PRIMARY KEY, b int);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,2), (2,1), (3,2), (4,3), (5,6), (6,5), (7,8), (8,7), (9,10);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (3,0), (4,1), (6,4), (7,5);
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a = t2.a WHERE t2.b <= t1.a AND t1.a <= t1.b;
a	b	a	b
7	8	7	5
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a = t2.a WHERE t1.a BETWEEN t2.b AND t1.b;
a	b	a	b
7	8	7	5
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a = t2.a WHERE NOT(t1.a NOT BETWEEN t2.b AND t1.b);
a	b	a	b
7	8	7	5
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a = t2.a WHERE t2.b > t1.a OR t1.a > t1.b;
a	b	a	b
3	2	3	0
4	3	4	1
6	5	6	4
2	1	NULL	NULL
8	7	NULL	NULL
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a = t2.a WHERE t1.a NOT BETWEEN t2.b AND t1.b;
a	b	a	b
3	2	3	0
4	3	4	1
6	5	6	4
2	1	NULL	NULL
8	7	NULL	NULL
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a = t2.a WHERE NOT(t1.a BETWEEN t2.b AND t1.b);
a	b	a	b
3	2	3	0
4	3	4	1
6	5	6	4
2	1	NULL	NULL
8	7	NULL	NULL
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a = t2.a WHERE t1.a = t2.a OR t2.b > t1.a OR t1.a > t1.b;
a	b	a	b
3	2	3	0
4	3	4	1
6	5	6	4
7	8	7	5
2	1	NULL	NULL
8	7	NULL	NULL
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a = t2.a WHERE NOT(t1.a != t2.a AND t1.a BETWEEN t2.b AND t1.b);
a	b	a	b
3	2	3	0
4	3	4	1
6	5	6	4
7	8	7	5
2	1	NULL	NULL
8	7	NULL	NULL
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a = t2.a WHERE t1.a = t2.a AND (t2.b > t1.a OR t1.a > t1.b);
a	b	a	b
3	2	3	0
4	3	4	1
6	5	6	4
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a = t2.a WHERE NOT(t1.a != t2.a OR t1.a BETWEEN t2.b AND t1.b);
a	b	a	b
3	2	3	0
4	3	4	1
6	5	6	4
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a = t2.a WHERE t1.a = t2.a OR t1.a = t2.b;
a	b	a	b
3	2	3	0
4	3	4	1
6	5	6	4
7	8	7	5
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a = t2.a WHERE t1.a IN(t2.a, t2.b);
a	b	a	b
3	2	3	0
4	3	4	1
6	5	6	4
7	8	7	5
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a = t2.a WHERE NOT(t1.a NOT IN(t2.a, t2.b));
a	b	a	b
3	2	3	0
4	3	4	1
6	5	6	4
7	8	7	5
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a = t2.a WHERE t1.a != t1.b AND t1.a != t2.b;
a	b	a	b
3	2	3	0
4	3	4	1
6	5	6	4
7	8	7	5
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a = t2.a WHERE t1.a NOT IN(t1.b, t2.b);
a	b	a	b
3	2	3	0
4	3	4	1
6	5	6	4
7	8	7	5
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a = t2.a WHERE NOT(t1.a IN(t1.b, t2.b));
a	b	a	b
3	2	3	0
4	3	4	1
6	5	6	4
7	8	7	5
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a = t2.a WHERE t2.a != t2.b OR (t1.a != t2.a AND t1.a != t2.b);
a	b	a	b
3	2	3	0
4	3	4	1
6	5	6	4
7	8	7	5
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a = t2.a WHERE NOT(t2.a = t2.b AND t1.a IN(t2.a, t2.b));
a	b	a	b
3	2	3	0
4	3	4	1
6	5	6	4
7	8	7	5
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a = t2.a WHERE t2.a != t2.b AND t1.a != t1.b AND t1.a != t2.b;
a	b	a	b
3	2	3	0
4	3	4	1
6	5	6	4
7	8	7	5
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a = t2.a WHERE NOT(t2.a = t2.b OR t1.a IN(t1.b, t2.b));
a	b	a	b
3	2	3	0
4	3	4	1
6	5	6	4
7	8	7	5
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a = t2.a WHERE t1.a = t2.a OR t1.a = t2.b;
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	
1	SIMPLE	t1	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t2.a	1	Using join buffer
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a = t2.a WHERE t1.a IN(t2.a, t2.b);
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where
1	SIMPLE	t1	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t2.a	1	Using join buffer
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a = t2.a WHERE t1.a > IF(t1.a = t2.b-2, t2.b, t2.b-1);
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where
1	SIMPLE	t1	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t2.a	1	Using join buffer
DROP TABLE t1,t2;
DROP VIEW IF EXISTS v1,v2;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1,t2;
CREATE TABLE t1 (a int);
CREATE table t2 (b int);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2), (3), (4), (1), (1), (3);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2), (3);
CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT a FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t1.a=t2.b;
CREATE VIEW v2 AS SELECT b FROM t2 JOIN t1 ON t2.b=t1.a;
SELECT v1.a, v2. b 
FROM v1 LEFT OUTER JOIN v2 ON (v1.a=v2.b) AND (v1.a >= 3)
GROUP BY v1.a;
a	b
2	NULL
3	3
SELECT v1.a, v2. b 
FROM { OJ v1 LEFT OUTER JOIN v2 ON (v1.a=v2.b) AND (v1.a >= 3) }
GROUP BY v1.a;
a	b
2	NULL
3	3
DROP VIEW v1,v2;
DROP TABLE t1,t2;
CREATE TABLE t1 (a int);
CREATE TABLE t2 (b int);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2), (3), (4);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2), (3);
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a = t2.b WHERE (1=1);
a	b
2	2
3	3
1	NULL
4	NULL
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a = t2.b WHERE (1 OR 1);
a	b
2	2
3	3
1	NULL
4	NULL
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a = t2.b WHERE (0 OR 1);
a	b
2	2
3	3
1	NULL
4	NULL
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a = t2.b WHERE (1=1 OR 2=2);
a	b
2	2
3	3
1	NULL
4	NULL
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a = t2.b WHERE (1=1 OR 1=0);
a	b
2	2
3	3
1	NULL
4	NULL
DROP TABLE t1,t2;
CREATE TABLE t1 (
f1 varchar(16) collate latin1_swedish_ci PRIMARY KEY,
f2 varchar(16) collate latin1_swedish_ci
);
CREATE TABLE t2 (
f1 varchar(16) collate latin1_swedish_ci PRIMARY KEY,
f3 varchar(16) collate latin1_swedish_ci
);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('bla','blah');
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('bla','sheep');
SELECT * FROM t1 JOIN t2 USING(f1) WHERE f1='Bla';
f1	f2	f3
bla	blah	sheep
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 USING(f1) WHERE f1='bla';
f1	f2	f3
bla	blah	sheep
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 USING(f1) WHERE f1='Bla';
f1	f2	f3
bla	blah	sheep
DROP TABLE t1,t2;
CREATE TABLE t1 (id int PRIMARY KEY, a varchar(8));
CREATE TABLE t2 (id int NOT NULL, b int NOT NULL, INDEX idx(id));
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
(1,'aaaaaaa'), (5,'eeeeeee'), (4,'ddddddd'), (2,'bbbbbbb'), (3,'ccccccc');
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
(3,10), (2,20), (5,30), (3,20), (5,10), (3,40), (3,30), (2,10), (2,40);
EXPLAIN
SELECT t1.id, a FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.id=t2.id WHERE t2.b IS NULL;
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	idx	idx	4	test.t1.id	2	Using where; Not exists; Using join buffer
flush status;
SELECT t1.id, a FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.id=t2.id WHERE t2.b IS NULL;
id	a
1	aaaaaaa
4	ddddddd
show status like 'Handler_read%';
Variable_name	Value
Handler_read_first	0
Handler_read_key	5
Handler_read_next	9
Handler_read_prev	0
Handler_read_rnd	3
Handler_read_rnd_next	6
DROP TABLE t1,t2;
CREATE TABLE t1 (c int  PRIMARY KEY, e int NOT NULL);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,0), (2,1);
CREATE TABLE t2 (d int PRIMARY KEY);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1), (2), (3);
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON e<>0 WHERE c=1 AND d IS NULL;
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	t1	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
1	SIMPLE	t2	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	3	Using where; Using index; Not exists
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON e<>0 WHERE c=1 AND d IS NULL;
c	e	d
1	0	NULL
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON e<>0 WHERE c=1 AND d<=>NULL;
c	e	d
1	0	NULL
DROP TABLE t1,t2;
set join_cache_level=default;
show variables like 'join_cache_level';
Variable_name	Value
join_cache_level	1
